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Original data · Kansas

Kansas’s basement flood risk, off the map

We pulled every FEMA basement flood-insurance claim on record for the 5 Kansas counties in our data, 1,850 in all, and sorted them by whether the property sat inside the mapped 100-year floodplain. 42% were filed outside it, where coverage isn’t required and almost nobody carries it.

Where the flood claims land, by county

Kansas counties with at least 100 basement flood claims, ranked by the share filed outside the mapped floodplain. 732 of these claims were caused by rainfall or snowmelt accumulation, seepage rather than a river cresting.

CountyCitiesBasement claimsMedian claimOutside floodplain
Riley CountyManhattan205$5,589
70%
Wyandotte CountyKansas City113$3,775
63%
Johnson CountyOlathe, Overland Park, Shawnee695$3,538
43%
Shawnee CountyTopeka217$6,490
36%
Sedgwick CountyWichita620$6,132
29%

Why the outside-zone share is a floor

These are National Flood Insurance Program claims, so every one is a property that had flood insurance. Inside the floodplain a federally backed mortgage effectively requires it; outside, almost nobody buys it. So the pool is heavily weighted toward flood-zone properties, and out-of-zone basements are badly under-represented before we start counting.

That means 42% is the share we can prove, not the share that happens. The real proportion of Kansas basement flooding outside mapped zones is almost certainly higher. This is not a rate of flooding, and nobody should use it as one. Geography is county, not city: FEMA redacts the city field, so a county is not any single town within it.

The structures built to hold it back are aging

And the dams meant to control these floods are old. From the Army Corps of Engineers’ National Inventory of Dams:

1,757
flood-control dams in Kansas
74%
are at least 50 years old (half built before 1970)
120
rated poor or unsatisfactory condition
183
flood-control dams rated high-hazard, where a failure would likely cost lives

Most of them were built for the rainfall and the flood risk of decades ago, and a good share are now past the working life they were meant for. 1,743 of the state's dams are locally owned, so the cost of keeping them standing lands on local budgets.

Source: US Army Corps of Engineers National Inventory of Dams (nid.sec.usace.army.mil), updated 2026.

Sources & methodology

Flood claims: FEMA openFEMA FimaNfipClaims (redacted), filtered to buildings recorded with a finished or unfinished basement and classified by rated flood zone (A or V zones are the Special Flood Hazard Area). Rainfall: ERA5 reanalysis via the Open-Meteo archive, daily precipitation 1995-2024; a heavy-rain day is 25.4mm (1 inch) or more. National context: across 129,000+ basement flood claims in 123 US counties, 29% were filed outside the mapped floodplain. Flood-control infrastructure: US Army Corps of Engineers National Inventory of Dams, updated 2026.

Download the full flood-claims dataset (CSV) ↓

Cite this data

WatertightHub (2026). Kansas basement flood claims by flood zone, and heavy-rain trends. Analysis of FEMA NFIP, ERA5, and USACE National Inventory of Dams data. watertighthub.com/basement-flooding-outside-flood-zones/ks

Free to republish with attribution and a link (CC BY 4.0). Per-county cuts and the rainfall-vs-river cause split available on request.

See the national analysis: most basement flooding happens outside the flood zone. Rainfall trends for more cities: heavy rain is rising in US cities.

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Free to republish with attribution (CC BY 4.0).